Nuclear agreement with Iran and the text of this agreement have the transformative importance on political and legal structure of international community. So some points are necessary to be known before the emergence of this agreement.
Undoubtedly, it must be admitted that the agreement draws a new season of international law and in fact certainly changes the nature of Security Council character. Because this agreement will be written firstly based on international law and also due to this agreement the Security Council will cancel all the sanctions against Iran. It should be noted that the Security Council sanctions were imposed according to international law. (It is worth mentioning that the EU and U.S. sanctions against Iran will have no place in international law studies because they are invalid in international law system.)
This issue is certainly the basis for the questions and hypothesis which will be addressed in international law thesis and articles in the future.
Security Council decisions have similar validity to mandatory rules of international law. Then, the question is:
Why does Security Council repeal the imposed sanctions against Iran while Iran's nuclear program is still continuing?
It is despite the fact that the Security Council had decided to stop the Iranian nuclear program completely.
This agreement is indeed nothing more than an agreement to restore the situation to the former case. Iran commits again all the obligations which was already responsible during Khatami's presidency and the West returns the sanctions terms to the former situation as well.
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